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Animal Models of Nutritional Induction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus International Journal of Morphology
Barbosa-da-Silva,Sandra; Sarmento,Isabele Bringhenti; Bargut,Thereza C. Lonzetti; Souza-Mello,Vanessa; Aguila,Marcia Barbosa; Mandarim-de-Lacerda,Carlos A.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is the most common chronic metabolic disease, affecting approximately 6% of the adult population in the Western world. This condition is a major cause of cardiovascular disease, blindness, renal failure, and amputations, with increasing prevalence worldwide. The inuence of obesity on type 2 diabetes risk is determined by the degree of obesity and by body fat localization, with insulin resistance (IR) being the main link between these metabolic diseases. Experimental studies have shown that dietary factors, and particularly lipids, are strongly positively associated with body mass (BM) gain; IR; and, consequently, type 2 diabetes. Similarly, excessive consumption of energy-dense carbohydrate-rich foods can trigger the onset of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Animal models; Nutritional induction; Metabolic disease; Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000100046
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Both Hepatic Lipogenesis and Beta-Oxidation are Altered in Offspring of Mothers Fed a High-Fat Diet in the First Two Generations (F1 and F2) International Journal of Morphology
Lannes,Wilian Rodrigues; Miranda,Andressa Cabral de; Souza-Mello,Vanessa de; Barbosa-da-Silva,Sandra; Aguila,Marcia Barbosa; Mandarim-de-Lacerda,Carlos Alberto.
The high fat (HF) fed mothers may program susceptibility in offspring to chronic diseases and affect subsequent generations. The present study evaluated the liver structure in adulthood, focusing on the F1 and F2 generations. Females C57BL/6 (F0) were fed standard chow (SC) or HF diet (8 weeks) prior to mating and during the gestation and lactation to provide the F1 generation (SC-F1 and HF-F1). All other mothers and offspring fed SC. At 3 months old, F1 females were mated to produce the F2 generation (SC-F2 and HF-F2). The liver was kept in several fragments and prepared for histological analysis or frozen for biochemical and molecular analyzes. The F1 and F2 offspring were studied at 3 months old. HF-F1 had higher body mass (BM) compared to SC-F1 (P=...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: High-fat diet; Hepatic lipogenesis; Beta-oxidation; Maternal obesity; Offspring.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000400052
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Lean vs. Obese Mice: The Ventral Prostate Revisited International Journal of Morphology
Martins,Fabiane Ferreira; del Sol,Mariano; Aguila,Marcia Barbosa; Mandarim-de-Lacerda,Carlos Alberto.
Obese mice (C57BL/6J-ob/ob) do not express leptin and develops hyperphagia, decreased energy expenditure, obesity, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, hypothermia, and infertility. Obesity causes reproductive dysfunction with negative impacts on prostatic structure and fertility. We aimed to compare the structure and molecular aspects of the ventral prostate between of lean and obese (ob/ob) mice. Three months old male lean and obese mice had their prostates dissected and prepared for light microscopy and immunofluorescence. In comparison to the lean mouse, the obese mouse showed a substantial structural modification in the ventral prostate starting with an atrophy of the prostate ventral lobe. Histologically, the acini showed a reduction in size, and in the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Collagen; IL6; TNFalpha; Alpha-actin; Reproduction; Ob/ob mouse.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000200003
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Somatic, Biochemical and Hepatic Alterations in Wild Type Mice Chronically Fed High Fat Diet International Journal of Morphology
Neves,Renata Heisler; Barros Alencar,Alba Cristina Miranda de; Aguila,Marcia Barbosa; Mandarim-de-Lacerda,Carlos Alberto; Machado-Silva,José Roberto; Gomes,Delir Corrêa.
This study evaluated whether a high fat diet (HFC group) induces overweight, hepatic steatosis and plasma lipoproteins level alteration compared to standard chow diet (SC group). Female mice were submitted to each diet over 6 months. Body mass and food intake were evaluated weekly throughout the experiment. Total cholesterol, TG, LDL-c, HDL-c and VLDL-c were analyzed. Mice were sacrificed to remove liver, spleen, heart and intestine. The volume of the organs was determined according to the submersion method. Fixed livers were embedded in paraffin and stained with hematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichrome. The analysis used a video microscope system and a test-system with 42 test-points. The volume density was estimated for hepatocytes, steatosis and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Hypercholesterolemia; Experimental model; Mice; Cholesterol; Diet; Liver.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022006000500018
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